Effects of Topical Administration of Bupivacaine HCl to the Ovarian Pedicle on Postoperative Pain, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Dog
Laparoscopic ovariectomy (LOE) is a common procedure for elective sterilization in dogs and is associated with less tissue trauma than open techniques. However, manipulation of the ovarian pedicle may still induce nociceptive stimulation and contribute to perioperative inflammato
Medical Literature · Updated
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